Essay on Marxian Theory of Class Struggle.
Karl Marx placed so much emphasis on the economic structure and how it influenced the rest of the social structure from a materialistic point of view. Human societies progress through a dialectic of class struggle, this means that the three aspects that make up the dialectic come into play, which are the thesis, antithesis and the synthesis (Avineri, 1980: 66-69).
Marx put forth the concept that social change occurs when an existing class comes in conflict with another class and the victor moves up in the power structure. Another way to explain this social phenomenon is the growth of a conflict between the forces of production and the relations of production.
Karl Marx was surely one of the most influential thinkers of the modern era. His ideas, after all, served as a basis for some of the most dramatic political movements of the twentieth century.
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Definition: According to Karl Marx, class conflict and struggle occur because of the economic organization of most societies.According to the Marxist perspective, class conflict and struggle are inevitable in capitalist societies because the interests of workers and capitalists are fundamentally at odds with each other.
This essay will compare the Weber and Marx theories of class as well as relate these theories to the present day class divisions of South Africa. Weber’s theory of class is one where class as well as status causes conflict.
Class conflict, also referred to as class struggle and class warfare, is the political tension and economic antagonism that exists in society consequent to socio-economic competition among the social classes. The forms of class conflict include direct violence, such as wars for resources and cheap labor and assassinations; indirect violence, such as deaths from poverty and starvation, illness.